The Short Story Revision Workshop 5 with Helen Hagemann @ the Fremantle Arts Centre, Friday, 16th September, 1pm-3pm. This workshop will review Freytag's Pyramid as a model for the short story and it's plot. This is the last in the series, so we will read the short story The Swimmer by John Cheever: a story that moves away from the conventional yet adds something interesting, bizarre and quirky. Writing exercises will help the writer experiment with non-traditional forms of the short story.
Venue:
Fremantle Arts Centre, Upstairs Room 3.
Time:
1-3pm. What to bring: Notepad, pen, laptop
or iPad
Cost: OOTA $20
- NON-OOTA $25 (ask for membership form to save). Please note: No credit card facility and new
attendees who arrive without the class fee will be asked to leave.
For information on joining OOTA and what we do, please visit our website http://ootawriters.com
Analyzing a story's plot: Freytag's
Pyramid
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Gustav
Freytag was a
Nineteenth Century German novelist who saw common patterns in the plots of
stories and novels and developed a diagram to analyze them. He diagrammed a
story's plot using a pyramid like the one shown here:
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Freytag's
Pyramid
1. Exposition:
setting the scene. The writer introduces the characters and setting,
providing description and background.
2. Inciting Incident: something happens to begin the action. A single event usually signals
the beginning of the main conflict. The inciting incident is sometimes called
'the complication'.
3. Rising Action: the story builds and gets more exciting.
4. Climax: the
moment of greatest tension in a story. This is often the most exciting event.
It is the event that the rising action builds up to and that the falling
action follows.
5. Falling Action: events happen as a result of the climax and we know that the story
will soon end.
6. Resolution: the
character solves the main problem/conflict or someone solves it for him or
her.
7. Dénouement: (a French term, pronounced: day-noo-moh) the ending. At this point, any
remaining secrets, questions or mysteries which remain after the resolution
are solved by the characters or explained by the author. Sometimes the author
leaves us to think about the THEME or future possibilities for the
characters.
You can
think of the dénouement as the opposite of
the exposition: instead of getting ready
to tell us the story by introducing the setting and characters, the author is
getting ready to end it with a final explanation of what actually happened
and how the characters think or feel about it. This can be the most difficult
part of the plot to identify, as it is often very closely tied to the
resolution.
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